21 KiB
Executable file
Overview
Qt is a cross-platform application framework.
Go (often referred to as golang) is a free and open source programming language created at Google.
This binding aims to make it as simple as possible to write applications for all operating systems supported by Qt in Go.
The project is pretty much a WIP and not recommended to be used in production yet.
However it should already contain everything you need to build fully featured Qt applications in Go.
Screenshots of the Line Edits example
Installation
Full or stub installation?
The full installation requires at least 8gb free ram and takes 20 min.
The stub installation requires only 1gb free ram and takes 10 min. (experimental)
The only differnce between those two version is, that you won't be able to use go run/build
to build your applications if you choose to install the stub version.
You are therefore limited to the use of qtdeploy
to build your application.
To build the stub version export QT_STUB=true
system wide and procede with the installation as usuall.
Environmental variables
If you define enviormental variables during the installation export them system wide, as they are needed not only during the installation but also later.
Add the enviormental variables into your $HOME/.bash_profile
or $HOME/.profile
on macOS or Linux.
Or if you are on Windows simply use the advanced system settings.
Docker Images (experimental)
You can also use Docker images from hub.docker.
To cross compile to Windows, Linux and Android.
You will still need to install the desktop version for your host system first!
Command line debugging
You can export QT_DEBUG=true
before "qtdeploying" your application to enable printing of the current function name at runtime.
Instructions
-
Desktop
-
Mobile
-
Embedded
Windows
-
Install Go >= 1.7.1 and setup a proper GOPATH
-
Install Qt 5.7.0; you can also define a custom location with QT_DIR. Don't de-select any default packages in Select Components screen.
-
Add the directory that contains gcc and g++ to your PATH
C:\Qt\Qt5.7.0\Tools\mingw530_32\bin
-
Download the binding
go get github.com/therecipe/qt/cmd/qtsetup
-
Generate, install and test (20 min)
%GOPATH%\bin\qtsetup
-
Create your first application
-
Deploy applications with
%GOPATH%\bin\qtdeploy build desktop path\to\your\project
macOS
-
Install Go >= 1.7.1 and setup a proper GOPATH
-
Install Qt 5.7.0
- Install the official prebuilt package; you can also define a custom location with QT_DIR. Don't de-select any default packages in Select Components screen.
or
- Install the Qt-dev package with Homebrew and define QT_HOMEBREW=true or define a custom Qt location with QT_DIR (usually: /usr/local/opt/qt5/); if you want to link against homebrews Qt libs (experimental)
brew install qt5
-
Install Xcode >= 7.2.0; you can also define a custom location with XCODE_DIR
-
Download the binding
go get github.com/therecipe/qt/cmd/qtsetup
-
Generate, install and test (20 min)
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup
-
Create your first application
-
Deploy applications with
$GOPATH/bin/qtdeploy build desktop path/to/your/project
Linux
-
Install Go >= 1.7.1 and setup a proper GOPATH
-
Install Qt 5.7.0
- Install the official prebuilt package; you can also define a custom location with QT_DIR. Don't de-select any default packages in Select Components screen.
or
- Install the Qt-dev package with your system package manager; if you want to link against your system Qt libs (experimental)
- add export QT_PKG_CONFIG=true to your .profile or .bash_profile
- if needed you can also define custom locations for the misc and doc dir with QT_MISC_DIR and/or QT_DOC_DIR
- and you may want to define a custom pkg-config search path with PKG_CONFIG_PATH, if the default path points to old Qt pkg-config files
-
Install g++ >= 5 and OpenGL dependencies
-
Debian/Ubuntu (apt-get)
sudo apt-get -y install build-essential libgl1-mesa-dev
-
Fedora/RHEL/CentOS (yum)
sudo yum -y groupinstall "C Development Tools and Libraries"
sudo yum -y install mesa-libGL-devel
-
openSUSE (zypper)
sudo zypper -n install -t pattern devel_basis
-
-
Download the binding
go get github.com/therecipe/qt/cmd/qtsetup
-
Generate, install and test (20 min)
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup
-
Create your first application
-
Deploy applications with
$GOPATH/bin/qtdeploy build desktop path/to/your/project
(use the *.sh file to start your application)
Optional: Cross compile for Windows on Debian/Ubuntu (experimental)
-
Install Wine
sudo apt-get -y install wine
-
Install MXE (M cross environment)
-
echo "deb http://pkg.mxe.cc/repos/apt/debian wheezy main" | sudo tee --append /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mxeapt.list > /dev/null
-
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys D43A795B73B16ABE9643FE1AFD8FFF16DB45C6AB
-
sudo apt-get update
-
sudo apt-get -y install mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qt3d mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtactiveqt mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtbase mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtcanvas3d mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtcharts mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtconnectivity mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtdatavis3d mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtdeclarative mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtdeclarative-render2d mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtgamepad mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtgraphicaleffects mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtimageformats mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtlocation mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtmultimedia mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtofficeopenxml mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtpurchasing mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtquickcontrols mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtquickcontrols2 mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtscript mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtscxml mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtsensors mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtserialbus mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtserialport mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtservice mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtsvg mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtsystems mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qttools mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qttranslations mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtvirtualkeyboard mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtwebchannel mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtwebkit mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtwebsockets mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtwinextras mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtxlsxwriter mxe-i686-w64-mingw32.shared-qtxmlpatterns
-
-
Generate, install and test (20 min)
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup windows
-
Deploy applications with
$GOPATH/bin/qtdeploy build windows path/to/your/project
Android
-
Unzip the Android SDK in
C:\
or$HOME
; you can also define a custom location with ANDROID_SDK_DIR -
Install the SDK dependencies with
C:\android-sdk-windows\tools\android.bat
or$HOME/android-sdk-{ macosx | linux }/tools/android
- Tools
- Android SDK Build-tools (25.0.0)
- Android 7.1.1 (API 25)
- SDK Platform
- Extras (Windows only)
- Google USB Driver
- Tools
-
Unzip the Android NDK in
C:\
or$HOME
; you can also define a custom location with ANDROID_NDK_DIR -
Install Java SE Development Kit >= 8 (Linux: install in
$HOME/jdk/
); you can also define a custom location with JDK_DIR -
Install and test (20 min)
-
%GOPATH%\bin\qtsetup android
or
-
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup android
-
-
Create your first application
-
Deploy applications with
[GOPATH]/bin/qtdeploy build android path/to/your/project
iOS
-
Install the desktop version for macOS
-
Install and test (20 min)
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup ios && $GOPATH/bin/qtsetup ios-simulator
-
Create your first application
-
Deploy applications with
$GOPATH/bin/qtdeploy build ios path/to/your/project
or$GOPATH/bin/qtdeploy build ios-simulator path/to/your/project
Sailfish OS
-
Install VirtualBox; you can also define a custom location with VIRTUALBOX_DIR
-
Install the Sailfish OS SDK; you can also define a custom location with SAILFISH_DIR
-
Install and test (20 min)
-
%GOPATH%\bin\qtsetup sailfish && %GOPATH%\bin\qtsetup sailfish-emulator
or
-
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup sailfish && $GOPATH/bin/qtsetup sailfish-emulator
-
-
Create your first application
-
Deploy applications with
[GOPATH]/bin/qtdeploy build sailfish path/to/your/project
or[GOPATH]/bin/qtdeploy build sailfish-emulator path/to/your/project
Raspberry Pi
-
Install the desktop version for Linux
-
Create a folder
$HOME/raspi
mkdir $HOME/raspi
-
Download and unpack the Qt source
cd $HOME/raspi && wget https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qt/5.7/5.7.0/single/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.7.0.tar.gz
tar -xzf qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.7.0.tar.gz qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.7.0
-
Patch Qt Source
-
cd $HOME/raspi/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.7.0/qtbase && sed -i 's/c++1z/c++11/' ./mkspecs/devices/linux-rpi3-g++/qmake.conf
-
cd $HOME/raspi/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.7.0/qtwayland && wget https://github.com/qtproject/qtwayland/commit/75294be3.patch && patch -p1 -i 75294be3.patch
-
-
Download the cross compiler; you can also define a custom location with RPI_TOOLS_DIR
cd $HOME/raspi && git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools.git
-
Get dependencies and install Arch Linux on your SD card
-
sudo apt-get -y install bsdtar libwayland-dev flex bison gperf python
-
Raspberry Pi 1
-
Raspberry Pi 2
-
Raspberry Pi 3
-
-
Start your Raspberry Pi
-
Enable root login over ssh
-
export RASPI_IP=192.168.XXX.XXX
(replace XXX.XXX with the valid ip ending) -
ssh alarm@$RASPI_IP
(password: alarm) -
su
(password: root) -
sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin/PermitRootLogin/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && sed -i 's/prohibit-password/yes/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config && systemctl restart sshd.service
-
-
Update and install dependencies (5 min)
-
pacman -Syyu
-
pacman -S fontconfig icu libinput libjpeg-turbo libproxy libsm libxi libxkbcommon-x11 libxrender tslib xcb-util-image xcb-util-keysyms xcb-util-wm freetds gtk3 libfbclient libmariadbclient mtdev postgresql-libs unixodbc assimp bluez-libs sdl2 jasper libmng libwebp gst-plugins-base-libs libpulse openal gst-plugins-bad hunspell libxcomposite wayland gst-plugins-base libxslt gst-plugins-good ffmpeg jsoncpp libevent libsrtp libvpx libxcursor libxrandr libxss libxtst nss opus protobuf snappy xcb-util xcb-util-cursor xcb-util-renderutil xcb-util-xrm libxfixes libxshmfence libxext libx11 libxcb libice weston ttf-freefont lxde gamin xorg-server xorg-xinit xorg-server-utils mesa xf86-video-fbdev xf86-video-vesa xorg-server-xwayland xf86-input-libinput gst-plugins-ugly sqlite2 cups xorg-server-devel rsync
-
pacman -Scc
-
Raspberry Pi 1
sed -i 's/gpu_mem=64/gpu_mem=128/' /boot/config.txt
echo "exec startlxde" >> $HOME/.xinitrc && mkdir $HOME/.config/ && echo -e "[core]\nbackend=fbdev-backend.so\nmodules=xwayland.so" >> $HOME/.config/weston.ini
echo "dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,cma-128" >> /boot/config.txt && sed -i 's/fbdev-backend/drm-backend/' $HOME/.config/weston.ini
(experimental: enable OpenGL under X; will break most applications)
-
Raspberry Pi 2 or 3
sed -i 's/gpu_mem=64/gpu_mem=256/' /boot/config.txt
echo "exec startlxde" >> $HOME/.xinitrc && mkdir $HOME/.config/ && echo -e "[core]\nbackend=fbdev-backend.so\nmodules=xwayland.so" >> $HOME/.config/weston.ini
echo "dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d,cma-256" >> /boot/config.txt && sed -i 's/fbdev-backend/drm-backend/' $HOME/.config/weston.ini
(experimental: enable OpenGL under X; will break most applications)
-
reboot
-
-
Get sysroot for cross compiling (password: root) (5 min)
-
cd $HOME/raspi && mkdir sysroot sysroot/usr sysroot/opt
-
rsync -avz root@$RASPI_IP:/lib sysroot --delete
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rsync -avz root@$RASPI_IP:/usr/include sysroot/usr --delete
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rsync -avz root@$RASPI_IP:/usr/lib sysroot/usr --delete
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rsync -avz root@$RASPI_IP:/opt/vc sysroot/opt --delete
-
-
Prepare sysroot; you can also define a custom location with RPI1_SYSROOT_DIR, RPI2_SYSROOT_DIR or RPI3_SYSROOT_DIR
cd $HOME/raspi && wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/riscv/riscv-poky/master/scripts/sysroot-relativelinks.py
chmod +x sysroot-relativelinks.py && ./sysroot-relativelinks.py sysroot
-
Build Qt (2 h)
-
cd $HOME/raspi/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-5.7.0
-
Raspberry Pi 1
./configure -opengl es2 -device linux-rasp-pi-g++ -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=$HOME/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-rpi-4.9.3-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- -sysroot $HOME/raspi/sysroot -opensource -confirm-license -make libs -skip webengine -nomake tools -nomake examples -extprefix /usr/local/Qt5.7.0/5.7/rpi1 -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include/interface/vcos -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include/interface/vcos/pthreads -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include/interface/vmcs_host/linux -silent
-
Raspberry Pi 2
./configure -opengl es2 -device linux-rasp-pi2-g++ -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=$HOME/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-rpi-4.9.3-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- -sysroot $HOME/raspi/sysroot -opensource -confirm-license -make libs -skip webengine -nomake tools -nomake examples -extprefix /usr/local/Qt5.7.0/5.7/rpi2 -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include/interface/vcos -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include/interface/vcos/pthreads -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include/interface/vmcs_host/linux -silent
-
Raspberry Pi 3
./configure -opengl es2 -device linux-rpi3-g++ -device-option CROSS_COMPILE=$HOME/raspi/tools/arm-bcm2708/arm-rpi-4.9.3-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf- -sysroot $HOME/raspi/sysroot -opensource -confirm-license -make libs -skip webengine -nomake tools -nomake examples -extprefix /usr/local/Qt5.7.0/5.7/rpi3 -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include/interface/vcos -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include/interface/vcos/pthreads -I $HOME/raspi/sysroot/opt/vc/include/interface/vmcs_host/linux -silent
-
make -k -i && sudo make -k -i install
-
-
Prepare the Qt directory
sudo chown -R $USER $HOME/Qt5.7.0/
-
Install and test the binding (20 min)
-
Raspberry Pi 1
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup rpi1
-
Raspberry Pi 2
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup rpi2
-
Raspberry Pi 3
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup rpi3
-
-
Notes
-
run
startx &
before starting an application with-platform xcb
(qml/quick applications won't work; they may work with Qt 5.8) -
run
weston &
orweston --tty=1 &
(via ssh) or create your own compositor before starting an application with-platform wayland-egl
(qml/quick applications won't work; they may work with Qt 5.8) -
you can increase the available gpu memory by editing
/boot/config.txt
-
-
Create your first application
-
Deploy applications with
$GOPATH/bin/qtdeploy build rpiX path/to/your/project
(replace X with 1, 2 or 3)
Docker
-
Install and start Docker
-
Share your GOPATH host directory as a data volume with Docker. And make sure your Project folder is in your GOPATH.
-
Download the necessary Docker image(s) and run the setup.
-
For cross compiling to Windows:
-
docker pull therecipe/qt:base_windows
-
Optional: Install Wine to test your applications.
-
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup windows-docker
-
Deploy applications with
$GOPATH/bin/qtdeploy build windows path/to/your/project docker
-
-
For cross compiling to Linux:
-
docker pull therecipe/qt:base
-
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup linux-docker
-
Deploy applications with
$GOPATH/bin/qtdeploy build linux path/to/your/project docker
-
-
For cross compiling to Android:
-
docker pull therecipe/qt:base_android
-
$GOPATH/bin/qtsetup android-docker
-
Deploy applications with
$GOPATH/bin/qtdeploy build android path/to/your/project docker
-
Example
-
Create a project folder
[GOPATH]/src/qtExample
-
Create a file
[GOPATH]/src/qtExample/main.go
package main
import ( "os"
"github.com/therecipe/qt/core"
"github.com/therecipe/qt/widgets"
)
func main() { widgets.NewQApplication(len(os.Args), os.Args)
//create a button and connect the clicked signal
var button = widgets.NewQPushButton2("Click me!", nil)
button.ConnectClicked(func(flag bool) {
widgets.QMessageBox_Information(nil, "OK", "You clicked me!", widgets.QMessageBox__Ok, widgets.QMessageBox__Ok)
})
//create a layout and add the button
var layout = widgets.NewQVBoxLayout()
layout.AddWidget(button, 0, core.Qt__AlignCenter)
//create a window, add the layout and show the window
var window = widgets.NewQMainWindow(nil, 0)
window.SetWindowTitle("Hello World Example")
window.SetMinimumSize2(200, 200)
window.Layout().DestroyQObject()
window.SetLayout(layout)
window.Show()
widgets.QApplication_Exec()
}
3. Open the terminal in `[GOPATH]/src` and run `[GOPATH]/bin/qtdeploy build desktop ./qtExample`
4. You will find the application in `[GOPATH]/src/qtExample/deploy/[GOOS]_minimal/`
5. Take a look at the [examples](https://github.com/therecipe/qt/tree/master/internal/examples)
6. Make yourself familiar with the [Qt documentation](https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/classes.html)
7. Join our Slack Channel [#qt-binding](https://gophers.slack.com/messages/qt-binding/details/)