go back to writing 1 packet at a time, and set tcp buffers to a reasonable value, this reduces speed somewhat (mostly for many small packets) but dramatically decreases latency when under load

src/yggdrasil/link.go

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ type linkInfo struct {
 
 type linkInterfaceMsgIO interface {
 	readMsg() ([]byte, error)
-	writeMsgs([][]byte) (int, error)
+	writeMsg([]byte) (int, error)
 	close() error
 	// These are temporary workarounds to stream semantics
 	_sendMetaBytes([]byte) error
@@ -219,11 +219,11 @@ func (intf *linkInterface) handler() error {
 		// More cleanup can go here
 		intf.link.core.peers.removePeer(intf.peer.port)
 	}()
-	intf.peer.out = func(msgs [][]byte) {
+	intf.peer.out = func(msg []byte) {
-		intf.writer.sendFrom(intf.peer, msgs, false)
+		intf.writer.sendFrom(intf.peer, msg, false)
 	}
 	intf.peer.linkOut = func(bs []byte) {
-		intf.writer.sendFrom(intf.peer, [][]byte{bs}, true)
+		intf.writer.sendFrom(intf.peer, bs, true)
 	}
 	themAddr := address.AddrForNodeID(crypto.GetNodeID(&intf.info.box))
 	themAddrString := net.IP(themAddr[:]).String()
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ func (intf *linkInterface) notifyDoKeepAlive() {
 		if intf.stallTimer != nil {
 			intf.stallTimer.Stop()
 			intf.stallTimer = nil
-			intf.writer.sendFrom(nil, [][]byte{nil}, true) // Empty keep-alive traffic
+			intf.writer.sendFrom(nil, nil, true) // Empty keep-alive traffic
 		}
 	})
 }
@@ -382,13 +382,9 @@ type linkWriter struct {
 	intf *linkInterface
 }
 
-func (w *linkWriter) sendFrom(from phony.Actor, bss [][]byte, isLinkTraffic bool) {
+func (w *linkWriter) sendFrom(from phony.Actor, bs []byte, isLinkTraffic bool) {
 	w.Act(from, func() {
-		var size int
+		w.intf.notifySending(len(bs), isLinkTraffic)
-		for _, bs := range bss {
-			size += len(bs)
-		}
-		w.intf.notifySending(size, isLinkTraffic)
 		// start a timer that will fire if we get stuck in writeMsgs for an oddly long time
 		var once sync.Once
 		timer := time.AfterFunc(time.Millisecond, func() {
@@ -399,14 +395,12 @@ func (w *linkWriter) sendFrom(from phony.Actor, bss [][]byte, isLinkTraffic bool
 				w.intf.Act(nil, w.intf._notifySyscall)
 			})
 		})
-		w.intf.msgIO.writeMsgs(bss)
+		w.intf.msgIO.writeMsg(bs)
 		// Make sure we either stop the timer from doing anything or wait until it's done
 		once.Do(func() { timer.Stop() })
-		w.intf.notifySent(size, isLinkTraffic)
+		w.intf.notifySent(len(bs), isLinkTraffic)
 		// Cleanup
-		for _, bs := range bss {
 		util.PutBytes(bs)
-		}
 	})
 }
 

src/yggdrasil/peer.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ type peer struct {
 	firstSeen  time.Time       // To track uptime for getPeers
 	linkOut    func([]byte)    // used for protocol traffic (bypasses the switch)
 	dinfo      *dhtInfo        // used to keep the DHT working
-	out        func([][]byte)  // Set up by whatever created the peers struct, used to send packets to other nodes
+	out        func([]byte)    // Set up by whatever created the peers struct, used to send packets to other nodes
 	done       (chan struct{}) // closed to exit the linkLoop
 	close      func()          // Called when a peer is removed, to close the underlying connection, or via admin api
 	// The below aren't actually useful internally, they're just gathered for getPeers statistics
@@ -244,22 +244,16 @@ func (p *peer) _handleTraffic(packet []byte) {
 	p.core.switchTable.packetInFrom(p, packet)
 }
 
-func (p *peer) sendPacketsFrom(from phony.Actor, packets [][]byte) {
+func (p *peer) sendPacketFrom(from phony.Actor, packet []byte) {
 	p.Act(from, func() {
-		p._sendPackets(packets)
+		p._sendPackets(packet)
 	})
 }
 
 // This just calls p.out(packet) for now.
-func (p *peer) _sendPackets(packets [][]byte) {
+func (p *peer) _sendPackets(packet []byte) {
-	// Is there ever a case where something more complicated is needed?
+	p.bytesSent += uint64(len(packet))
-	// What if p.out blocks?
+	p.out(packet)
-	var size int
-	for _, packet := range packets {
-		size += len(packet)
-	}
-	p.bytesSent += uint64(size)
-	p.out(packets)
 }
 
 // This wraps the packet in the inner (ephemeral) and outer (permanent) crypto layers.

src/yggdrasil/router.go

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func (r *router) init(core *Core) {
 		},
 	}
 	p := r.core.peers.newPeer(&r.core.boxPub, &r.core.sigPub, &crypto.BoxSharedKey{}, &self, nil)
-	p.out = func(packets [][]byte) { r.handlePackets(p, packets) }
+	p.out = func(packet []byte) { r.handlePacket(p, packet) }
 	r.out = func(bs []byte) { p.handlePacketFrom(r, bs) }
 	r.nodeinfo.init(r.core)
 	r.core.config.Mutex.RLock()
@@ -97,11 +97,9 @@ func (r *router) start() error {
 }
 
 // In practice, the switch will call this with 1 packet
-func (r *router) handlePackets(from phony.Actor, packets [][]byte) {
+func (r *router) handlePacket(from phony.Actor, packet []byte) {
 	r.Act(from, func() {
-		for _, packet := range packets {
 		r._handlePacket(packet)
-		}
 	})
 }
 

src/yggdrasil/stream.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"net"
 
 	"github.com/yggdrasil-network/yggdrasil-go/src/util"
 )
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ var _ = linkInterfaceMsgIO(&stream{})
 type stream struct {
 	rwc          io.ReadWriteCloser
 	inputBuffer  *bufio.Reader
-	outputBuffer net.Buffers
+	outputBuffer *bufio.Writer
 }
 
 func (s *stream) close() error {
@@ -32,22 +31,19 @@ func (s *stream) init(rwc io.ReadWriteCloser) {
 	s.rwc = rwc
 	// TODO call something to do the metadata exchange
 	s.inputBuffer = bufio.NewReaderSize(s.rwc, 2*streamMsgSize)
+	s.outputBuffer = bufio.NewWriterSize(s.rwc, streamMsgSize)
 }
 
 // writeMsg writes a message with stream padding, and is *not* thread safe.
-func (s *stream) writeMsgs(bss [][]byte) (int, error) {
+func (s *stream) writeMsg(bs []byte) (int, error) {
-	buf := s.outputBuffer[:0]
+	s.outputBuffer.Write(streamMsg[:])
-	var written int
+	s.outputBuffer.Write(wire_encode_uint64(uint64(len(bs))))
-	for _, bs := range bss {
+	n, err := s.outputBuffer.Write(bs)
-		buf = append(buf, streamMsg[:])
+	err2 := s.outputBuffer.Flush()
-		buf = append(buf, wire_encode_uint64(uint64(len(bs))))
+	if err == nil {
-		buf = append(buf, bs)
+		err = err2
-		written += len(bs)
 	}
-	s.outputBuffer = buf[:0] // So we can reuse the same underlying array later
+	return n, err
-	_, err := buf.WriteTo(s.rwc)
-	// TODO only include number of bytes from bs *successfully* written?
-	return written, err
 }
 
 // readMsg reads a message from the stream, accounting for stream padding, and is *not* thread safe.

src/yggdrasil/switch.go

@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ func (t *switchTable) _handleIn(packet []byte, idle map[switchPort]struct{}, sen
 	if len(closer) == 0 {
 		// TODO? call the router directly, and remove the whole concept of a self peer?
 		self := t.core.peers.getPorts()[0]
-		self.sendPacketsFrom(t, [][]byte{packet})
+		self.sendPacketFrom(t, packet)
 		return true
 	}
 	var best *closerInfo
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ func (t *switchTable) _handleIn(packet []byte, idle map[switchPort]struct{}, sen
 	if best != nil {
 		if _, isIdle := idle[best.elem.port]; isIdle {
 			delete(idle, best.elem.port)
-			ports[best.elem.port].sendPacketsFrom(t, [][]byte{packet})
+			ports[best.elem.port].sendPacketFrom(t, packet)
 			return true
 		}
 	}
@@ -795,11 +795,8 @@ func (t *switchTable) _handleIdle(port switchPort) bool {
 	if to == nil {
 		return true
 	}
-	var packets [][]byte
-	var psize int
 	t.queues._cleanup(t)
 	now := time.Now()
-	for psize < 65535 {
 	var best string
 	var bestPriority float64
 	for streamID, buf := range t.queues.bufs {
@@ -826,19 +823,12 @@ func (t *switchTable) _handleIdle(port switchPort) bool {
 			// Need to update the map, since buf was retrieved by value
 			t.queues.bufs[best] = buf
 		}
-			packets = append(packets, packet.bytes)
+		to.sendPacketFrom(t, packet.bytes)
-			psize += len(packet.bytes)
-		} else {
-			// Finished finding packets
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if len(packets) > 0 {
-		to.sendPacketsFrom(t, packets)
 		return true
-	}
+	} else {
 		return false
 	}
+}
 
 func (t *switchTable) packetInFrom(from phony.Actor, bytes []byte) {
 	t.Act(from, func() {

src/yggdrasil/tcp.go

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ func (t *tcp) setExtraOptions(c net.Conn) {
 	switch sock := c.(type) {
 	case *net.TCPConn:
 		sock.SetNoDelay(true)
+		sock.SetWriteBuffer(streamMsgSize)
 	// TODO something for socks5
 	default:
 	}