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2025-11-04 11:15:10 +03:00 · 2013-03-25 18:56:46 -07:00 · 2013-03-25 18:56:46 -07:00 · 7f168c0d95
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--- a/images/arrow-down.png
+++ b/images/arrow-down.png
--- a/images/octocat-small.png
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+<!doctype html>
+<html>
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1">
+    <title>Water by songgao</title>
+
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/styles.css">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheets/pygment_trac.css">
+    <script src="javascripts/scale.fix.js"></script>
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
+    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
+    <script src="//html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
+    <![endif]-->
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <div class="wrapper">
+      <header>
+        <h1 class="header">Water</h1>
+        <p class="header">A simple TUN/TAP library written in native Go.</p>
+
+        <ul>
+          <li class="download"><a class="buttons" href="https://github.com/songgao/water/zipball/master">Download ZIP</a></li>
+          <li class="download"><a class="buttons" href="https://github.com/songgao/water/tarball/master">Download TAR</a></li>
+          <li><a class="buttons github" href="https://github.com/songgao/water">View On GitHub</a></li>
+        </ul>
+
+        <p class="header">This project is maintained by <a class="header name" href="https://github.com/songgao">songgao</a></p>
+
+
+      </header>
+      <section>
+        <h1>water</h1>
+
+<p><code>water</code> is a native Go library for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP">TUN/TAP</a> interfaces.</p>
+
+<p><code>water</code> is designed to be simple and efficient. It</p>
+
+<ul>
+<li>wraps almost only syscalls and uses only Go standard types;</li>
+<li>exposes standard interfaces; plays well with standard packages like <code>io</code>, <code>bufio</code>, etc..</li>
+<li>does not handle memory management (allocating/destructing slice). It's up to user to decide how to deal with buffers; whether to use GC.</li>
+</ul><p><code>water/waterutil</code> has some useful functions to interpret MAC farme headers and IP packet headers. It also contains some constants such as protocol numbers and ethernet frame types.</p>
+
+<h2>Installation</h2>
+
+<pre><code>go get -u github.com/songgao/water
+go get -u github.com/songgao/water/waterutil
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>Documentation</h2>
+
+<p><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water">http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water</a></p>
+
+<p><a href="http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water/waterutil">http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water/waterutil</a></p>
+
+<h2>Example</h2>
+
+<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">package</span> <span class="nx">main</span>
+
+<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="p">(</span>
+    <span class="s">"github.com/songgao/water"</span>
+    <span class="s">"github.com/songgao/water/waterutil"</span>
+    <span class="s">"fmt"</span>
+<span class="p">)</span>
+
+<span class="kd">const</span> <span class="nx">BUFFERSIZE</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="mi">1522</span>
+
+<span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nx">main</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
+    <span class="nx">ifce</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">err</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">water</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">NewTAP</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">""</span><span class="p">)</span>
+    <span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%v, %v\n\n"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">err</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">ifce</span><span class="p">)</span>
+    <span class="nx">buffer</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nb">make</span><span class="p">([]</span><span class="kt">byte</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">BUFFERSIZE</span><span class="p">)</span>
+    <span class="k">for</span> <span class="p">{</span>
+        <span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">err</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nx">ifce</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Read</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">buffer</span><span class="p">)</span>
+        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">err</span> <span class="o">!=</span> <span class="kc">nil</span> <span class="p">{</span>
+            <span class="k">break</span>
+        <span class="p">}</span>
+        <span class="nx">ethertype</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">waterutil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">MACEthertype</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">buffer</span><span class="p">)</span>
+        <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">ethertype</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="nx">waterutil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">IPv4</span> <span class="p">{</span>
+            <span class="nx">packet</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">waterutil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">MACPayload</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">buffer</span><span class="p">)</span>
+            <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nx">waterutil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">IsIPv4</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">packet</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
+                <span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Source:      %v [%v]\n"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">waterutil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">MACSource</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">buffer</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nx">waterutil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">IPv4Source</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">packet</span><span class="p">))</span>
+                <span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Destination: %v [%v]\n"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">waterutil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">MACDestination</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">buffer</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="nx">waterutil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">IPv4Destination</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">packet</span><span class="p">))</span>
+                <span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Protocol:    %v\n\n"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">waterutil</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">IPv4Protocol</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">packet</span><span class="p">))</span>
+            <span class="p">}</span>
+        <span class="p">}</span>
+    <span class="p">}</span>
+<span class="p">}</span>
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>This piece of code creates a <code>TAP</code> interface, and prints some header information for every IPv4 packet. After pull up the <code>main.go</code>, you'll need to bring up the interface and assign IP address. All of these need root permission.</p>
+
+<div class="highlight"><pre>sudo go run main.go
+</pre></div>
+
+<div class="highlight"><pre>sudo ip link <span class="nb">set </span>dev tap0 up
+sudo ip addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev tap0
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>Now, try sending some ICMP broadcast message:</p>
+
+<div class="highlight"><pre>ping -b 10.0.0.255
+</pre></div>
+
+<p>You'll see the <code>main.go</code> print something like:</p>
+
+<pre><code>&lt;nil&gt;, &amp;{true 0xf84003f058 tap0}
+
+Source:      42:35:da:af:2b:00 [10.0.0.1]
+Destination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [10.0.0.255]
+Protocol:    1
+
+Source:      42:35:da:af:2b:00 [10.0.0.1]
+Destination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [10.0.0.255]
+Protocol:    1
+
+Source:      42:35:da:af:2b:00 [10.0.0.1]
+Destination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [10.0.0.255]
+Protocol:    1
+</code></pre>
+
+<h2>TODO</h2>
+
+<ul>
+<li>IPv6 Support in <code>waterutil</code>
+</li>
+<li>Darwin(Mac) Support</li>
+</ul><h2>LICENSE</h2>
+
+<p>GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3</p>
+
+<h2>Alternatives</h2>
+
+<p><code>tuntap</code>: <a href="https://code.google.com/p/tuntap/">https://code.google.com/p/tuntap/</a></p>
+      </section>
+      <footer>
+        <p><small>Hosted on <a href="https://pages.github.com">GitHub Pages</a> using the Dinky theme</small></p>
+      </footer>
+    </div>
+    <!--[if !IE]><script>fixScale(document);</script><![endif]-->
+		
+  </body>
+</html>
--- a/javascripts/scale.fix.js
+++ b/javascripts/scale.fix.js
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+fixScale = function(doc) {
+
+	var addEvent = 'addEventListener',
+	    type = 'gesturestart',
+	    qsa = 'querySelectorAll',
+	    scales = [1, 1],
+	    meta = qsa in doc ? doc[qsa]('meta[name=viewport]') : [];
+
+	function fix() {
+		meta.content = 'width=device-width,minimum-scale=' + scales[0] + ',maximum-scale=' + scales[1];
+		doc.removeEventListener(type, fix, true);
+	}
+
+	if ((meta = meta[meta.length - 1]) && addEvent in doc) {
+		fix();
+		scales = [.25, 1.6];
+		doc[addEvent](type, fix, true);
+	}
+
+};
--- a/params.json
+++ b/params.json
@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"name":"Water","tagline":"A simple TUN/TAP library written in native Go.","body":"# water\r\n`water` is a native Go library for [TUN/TAP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP) interfaces.\r\n\r\n`water` is designed to be simple and efficient. It\r\n\r\n* wraps almost only syscalls and uses only Go standard types;\r\n* exposes standard interfaces; plays well with standard packages like `io`, `bufio`, etc..\r\n* does not handle memory management (allocating/destructing slice). It's up to user to decide how to deal with buffers; whether to use GC.\r\n\r\n`water/waterutil` has some useful functions to interpret MAC farme headers and IP packet headers. It also contains some constants such as protocol numbers and ethernet frame types.\r\n\r\n## Installation\r\n```\r\ngo get -u github.com/songgao/water\r\ngo get -u github.com/songgao/water/waterutil\r\n```\r\n\r\n## Documentation\r\n[http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water](http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water)\r\n\r\n[http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water/waterutil](http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water/waterutil)\r\n\r\n## Example\r\n\r\n```go\r\npackage main\r\n\r\nimport (\r\n\t\"github.com/songgao/water\"\r\n\t\"github.com/songgao/water/waterutil\"\r\n\t\"fmt\"\r\n)\r\n\r\nconst BUFFERSIZE = 1522\r\n\r\nfunc main() {\r\n\tifce, err := water.NewTAP(\"\")\r\n\tfmt.Printf(\"%v, %v\\n\\n\", err, ifce)\r\n\tbuffer := make([]byte, BUFFERSIZE)\r\n\tfor {\r\n\t\t_, err = ifce.Read(buffer)\r\n\t\tif err != nil {\r\n\t\t\tbreak\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\tethertype := waterutil.MACEthertype(buffer)\r\n\t\tif ethertype == waterutil.IPv4 {\r\n\t\t\tpacket := waterutil.MACPayload(buffer)\r\n\t\t\tif waterutil.IsIPv4(packet) {\r\n\t\t\t\tfmt.Printf(\"Source:      %v [%v]\\n\", waterutil.MACSource(buffer), waterutil.IPv4Source(packet))\r\n\t\t\t\tfmt.Printf(\"Destination: %v [%v]\\n\", waterutil.MACDestination(buffer), waterutil.IPv4Destination(packet))\r\n\t\t\t\tfmt.Printf(\"Protocol:    %v\\n\\n\", waterutil.IPv4Protocol(packet))\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n```\r\n\r\nThis piece of code creates a `TAP` interface, and prints some header information for every IPv4 packet. After pull up the `main.go`, you'll need to bring up the interface and assign IP address. All of these need root permission.\r\n\r\n```bash\r\nsudo go run main.go\r\n```\r\n\r\n```bash\r\nsudo ip link set dev tap0 up\r\nsudo ip addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev tap0\r\n```\r\n\r\nNow, try sending some ICMP broadcast message:\r\n```bash\r\nping -b 10.0.0.255\r\n```\r\n\r\nYou'll see the `main.go` print something like:\r\n```\r\n<nil>, &{true 0xf84003f058 tap0}\r\n\r\nSource:      42:35:da:af:2b:00 [10.0.0.1]\r\nDestination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [10.0.0.255]\r\nProtocol:    1\r\n\r\nSource:      42:35:da:af:2b:00 [10.0.0.1]\r\nDestination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [10.0.0.255]\r\nProtocol:    1\r\n\r\nSource:      42:35:da:af:2b:00 [10.0.0.1]\r\nDestination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [10.0.0.255]\r\nProtocol:    1\r\n```\r\n\r\n## TODO\r\n* IPv6 Support in `waterutil`\r\n* Darwin(Mac) Support\r\n\r\n## LICENSE\r\nGNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3\r\n\r\n## Alternatives\r\n`tuntap`: [https://code.google.com/p/tuntap/](https://code.google.com/p/tuntap/)\r\n","google":"","note":"Don't delete this file! It's used internally to help with page regeneration."}
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--- a/stylesheets/styles.css
+++ b/stylesheets/styles.css
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+/* MeyerWeb Reset */
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+h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
+a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code,
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+
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+  margin: 0 auto;
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+  padding: 10px;
+  background: #232323;
+  color: #FDFEFB;
+ }
+
+td {
+  padding: 10px;
+	background: #ccc;
+ }
+
+
+/* Wrapper */
+.wrapper {
+  width:960px;
+}
+
+
+/* Header */
+
+header {
+	background-color: #171717;
+	color: #FDFDFB;
+  width:170px;
+  float:left;
+  position:fixed;
+	border: 1px solid #000;
+	-webkit-border-top-right-radius: 4px;
+	-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
+	-moz-border-radius-topright: 4px;
+	-moz-border-radius-bottomright: 4px;
+	border-top-right-radius: 4px;
+	border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;
+	padding: 34px 25px 22px 50px;
+	margin: 30px 25px 0 0;
+	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+}
+
+p.header {
+	font-size: 16px;
+}
+
+h1.header {
+	font-family: Arvo, sans-serif;
+	font-size: 30px;
+	font-weight: 300;
+	line-height: 1.3em;
+	border-bottom: none;
+	margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+
+h1.header, a.header, a.name, header a{
+	color: #fff;
+}
+
+a.header {
+	text-decoration: underline;
+}
+
+a.name {
+	white-space: nowrap;
+}
+
+header ul {
+  list-style:none;
+  padding:0;
+}
+
+header li {
+	list-style-type: none;
+  width:132px;
+  height:15px;
+	margin-bottom: 12px;
+	line-height: 1em;
+	padding: 6px 6px 6px 7px;
+
+	background: #AF0011;
+	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #AF0011 0%, #820011 100%);
+  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#f8f8f8), color-stop(100%,#dddddd));
+  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #AF0011 0%,#820011 100%);
+  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #AF0011 0%,#820011 100%);
+  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #AF0011 0%,#820011 100%);
+  background: linear-gradient(top, #AF0011 0%,#820011 100%);
+
+	border-radius:4px;
+  border:1px solid #0D0D0D;
+
+	-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 1px 0 rgba(233,2,38, 1);
+	box-shadow: inset 0px 1px 1px 0 rgba(233,2,38, 1);
+
+}
+
+header li:hover {
+	background: #C3001D;
+	background: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #C3001D 0%, #950119 100%);
+  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%,#f8f8f8), color-stop(100%,#dddddd));
+  background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #C3001D 0%,#950119 100%);
+  background: -o-linear-gradient(top, #C3001D 0%,#950119 100%);
+  background: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #C3001D 0%,#950119 100%);
+  background: linear-gradient(top, #C3001D 0%,#950119 100%);
+}
+
+a.buttons {
+	-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
+	background: url(../images/arrow-down.png) no-repeat;
+	font-weight: normal;
+	text-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) 0 -1px 0;
+	padding: 2px 2px 2px 22px;
+	height: 30px;
+}
+
+a.github {
+	background: url(../images/octocat-small.png) no-repeat 1px;
+}
+
+a.buttons:hover {
+	color: #fff;
+	text-decoration: none;
+}
+
+
+/* Section - for main page content */
+
+section {
+  width:650px;
+  float:right;
+  padding-bottom:50px;
+}
+
+
+/* Footer */
+
+footer {
+  width:170px;
+  float:left;
+  position:fixed;
+  bottom:10px;
+	padding-left: 50px;
+}
+
+@media print, screen and (max-width: 960px) {
+
+  div.wrapper {
+    width:auto;
+    margin:0;
+  }
+
+  header, section, footer {
+    float:none;
+    position:static;
+    width:auto;
+  }
+
+	footer {
+		border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
+		margin:0 84px 0 50px;
+		padding:0;
+	}
+
+  header {
+    padding-right:320px;
+  }
+
+  section {
+    padding:20px 84px 20px 50px;
+    margin:0 0 20px;
+  }
+
+  header a small {
+    display:inline;
+  }
+
+  header ul {
+    position:absolute;
+    right:130px;
+    top:84px;
+  }
+}
+
+@media print, screen and (max-width: 720px) {
+  body {
+    word-wrap:break-word;
+  }
+
+  header {
+    padding:10px 20px 0;
+		margin-right: 0;
+  }
+
+	section {
+    padding:10px 0 10px 20px;
+    margin:0 0 30px;
+  }
+
+	footer {
+		margin: 0 0 0 30px;
+	}
+
+  header ul, header p.view {
+    position:static;
+  }
+}
+
+@media print, screen and (max-width: 480px) {
+
+  header ul li.download {
+    display:none;
+  }
+
+	footer {
+		margin: 0 0 0 20px;
+	}
+
+	footer a{
+		display:block;
+	}
+
+}
+
+@media print {
+  body {
+    padding:0.4in;
+    font-size:12pt;
+    color:#444;
+  }
+}
				`@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				{"name":"Water","tagline":"A simple TUN/TAP library written in native Go.","body":"# water\r\n`water` is a native Go library for [TUN/TAP](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP) interfaces.\r\n\r\n`water` is designed to be simple and efficient. It\r\n\r\n* wraps almost only syscalls and uses only Go standard types;\r\n* exposes standard interfaces; plays well with standard packages like `io`, `bufio`, etc..\r\n* does not handle memory management (allocating/destructing slice). It's up to user to decide how to deal with buffers; whether to use GC.\r\n\r\n`water/waterutil` has some useful functions to interpret MAC farme headers and IP packet headers. It also contains some constants such as protocol numbers and ethernet frame types.\r\n\r\n## Installation\r\n```\r\ngo get -u github.com/songgao/water\r\ngo get -u github.com/songgao/water/waterutil\r\n```\r\n\r\n## Documentation\r\n[http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water](http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water)\r\n\r\n[http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water/waterutil](http://godoc.org/github.com/songgao/water/waterutil)\r\n\r\n## Example\r\n\r\n```go\r\npackage main\r\n\r\nimport (\r\n\t\"github.com/songgao/water\"\r\n\t\"github.com/songgao/water/waterutil\"\r\n\t\"fmt\"\r\n)\r\n\r\nconst BUFFERSIZE = 1522\r\n\r\nfunc main() {\r\n\tifce, err := water.NewTAP(\"\")\r\n\tfmt.Printf(\"%v, %v\\n\\n\", err, ifce)\r\n\tbuffer := make([]byte, BUFFERSIZE)\r\n\tfor {\r\n\t\t_, err = ifce.Read(buffer)\r\n\t\tif err != nil {\r\n\t\t\tbreak\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t\tethertype := waterutil.MACEthertype(buffer)\r\n\t\tif ethertype == waterutil.IPv4 {\r\n\t\t\tpacket := waterutil.MACPayload(buffer)\r\n\t\t\tif waterutil.IsIPv4(packet) {\r\n\t\t\t\tfmt.Printf(\"Source: %v [%v]\\n\", waterutil.MACSource(buffer), waterutil.IPv4Source(packet))\r\n\t\t\t\tfmt.Printf(\"Destination: %v [%v]\\n\", waterutil.MACDestination(buffer), waterutil.IPv4Destination(packet))\r\n\t\t\t\tfmt.Printf(\"Protocol: %v\\n\\n\", waterutil.IPv4Protocol(packet))\r\n\t\t\t}\r\n\t\t}\r\n\t}\r\n}\r\n```\r\n\r\nThis piece of code creates a `TAP` interface, and prints some header information for every IPv4 packet. After pull up the `main.go`, you'll need to bring up the interface and assign IP address. All of these need root permission.\r\n\r\n```bash\r\nsudo go run main.go\r\n```\r\n\r\n```bash\r\nsudo ip link set dev tap0 up\r\nsudo ip addr add 10.0.0.1/24 dev tap0\r\n```\r\n\r\nNow, try sending some ICMP broadcast message:\r\n```bash\r\nping -b 10.0.0.255\r\n```\r\n\r\nYou'll see the `main.go` print something like:\r\n```\r\n<nil>, &{true 0xf84003f058 tap0}\r\n\r\nSource: 42:35:da:af:2b:00 [10.0.0.1]\r\nDestination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [10.0.0.255]\r\nProtocol: 1\r\n\r\nSource: 42:35:da:af:2b:00 [10.0.0.1]\r\nDestination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [10.0.0.255]\r\nProtocol: 1\r\n\r\nSource: 42:35:da:af:2b:00 [10.0.0.1]\r\nDestination: ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff [10.0.0.255]\r\nProtocol: 1\r\n```\r\n\r\n## TODO\r\n* IPv6 Support in `waterutil`\r\n* Darwin(Mac) Support\r\n\r\n## LICENSE\r\nGNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 3\r\n\r\n## Alternatives\r\n`tuntap`: [https://code.google.com/p/tuntap/](https://code.google.com/p/tuntap/)\r\n","google":"","note":"Don't delete this file! It's used internally to help with page regeneration."}