+++
title = "Бекап linux системы с помощью rsync"
tags = ["linux"]
+++

# Вносим в crontab

```
rsync -v --archive --compress --progress --delete-after --force --partial --exclude-from=/home/$USER/excludes.txt /home/$USER/ 192.168.50.2:/volume1/NetBackup/NeonXPLaptop
```

# Пример excludes.txt
<!--more-->
```
.android
.AndroidStudio*/
Android/Sdk
.gradle
.gvm
.grails/
.grails_history
.kde/share/apps/nepomuk
.local/share/notbit
.local/libvirt
.local/share/libvirt
.vagrant
.vagrant.d
.wine
.twister
twister
.local/share/Steam
.var/app/com.valvesoftware.Steam/.local/share/Steam
.steam
Steam
.PlayOnLinux
.local/share/lutris/runners/wine/
Видео
.docker/machine
.local/share/containers
.gvfs
.local/share/gvfs-metadata
.Private
.dbus
.cache
.var/app/*/cache
.var/app/*/.cache
.Trash
.Trash-1*
.local/share/Trash
.cddb
.aptitude
.npm
.nvm
.adobe
.macromedia
.xsession-errors
.xsession-errors.old
.wayland-errors
.local/share/RecentDocuments
.recently-used
.recently-used.xbel
recently-used.xbel
.thumbnails
.thumb
Thumbs.db
.DS_Store
.localised
.CFUserTextEncoding
.zcompdump*
.wget-hsts
.cups
.subversion
.virtualenvs
.Xauthority
.ICEauthority
.gksu.lock
.pulse
.pulse-cookie
.esd_auth
.VeraCrypt-lock-*
.kde/share/apps/RecentDocuments
.kde4/share/apps/RecentDocuments
.kde/share/apps/klipper
.kde4/share/apps/klipper
.local/share/klipper
.kde/share/apps/okular/docdata
.kde/share/apps/gwenview/recentfolders
.kde4/share/apps/okular/docdata
.kde4/share/apps/gwenview/recentfolders
.local/share/okular/docdata
.local/share/org.kde.gwenview/recentfolders
.kde/share/apps/kmess/displaypics
.kde4/share/apps/kmess/displaypics
.kde/share/apps/kmess/customemoticons
.kde4/share/apps/kmess/customemoticons
.local/share/tracker
.local/share/torbrowser
.mozilla/firefox/*/Cache
.mozilla/firefox/*/minidumps
.mozilla/firefox/*/.parentlock
.mozilla/firefox/*/urlclassifier3.sqlite
.mozilla/firefox/*/blocklist.xml
.mozilla/firefox/*/extensions.sqlite
.mozilla/firefox/*/extensions.sqlite-journal
.mozilla/firefox/*/extensions.rdf
.mozilla/firefox/*/extensions.ini
.mozilla/firefox/*/extensions.cache
.mozilla/firefox/*/XUL.mfasl
.mozilla/firefox/*/XPC.mfasl
.mozilla/firefox/*/xpti.dat
.mozilla/firefox/*/compreg.dat
.mozilla/firefox/*/pluginreg.dat
.mozilla/seamonkey/*/Cache
.mozilla/seamonkey/*/minidumps
.mozilla/seamonkey/*/.parentlock
.mozilla/seamonkey/*/blocklist.xml
.mozilla/seamonkey/*/extensions.sqlite
.mozilla/seamonkey/*/extensions.rdf
.mozilla/seamonkey/*/extensions.ini
.mozilla/seamonkey/*/xpti.dat
.mozilla/seamonkey/*/compreg.dat
.mozilla/seamonkey/*/pluginreg.dat
.thunderbird/*/Cache
.keychain
.komodoedit
.gnupg/rnd
.gnupg/random_seed
.gnupg/.#*
.gnupg/*.lock
.gnupg/gpg-agent-info-*
.config/google-chrome/ShaderCache
.config/google-chrome/*/Local Storage
.config/google-chrome/*/Session Storage
.config/google-chrome/*/Application Cache
.config/google-chrome/*/History Index *
.config/google-chrome/*/Service Worker/CacheStorage
.config/google-chrome/*/WebStorage/*/CacheStorage
.config/chromium/*/Local Storage
.config/chromium/*/Session Storage
.config/chromium/*/Service Worker/CacheStorage
.config/chromium/*/Application Cache
.config/chromium/*/History Index *
/snap/chromium/common/.cache
/snap/chromium/*/.config/chromium/*/Service Worker/CacheStorage
/snap/chromium/*/.local/share/
.gradle/caches
/.m2/repository
.local/share/baloo
.local/share/zeitgeist
.local/share/akonadi
.purple/icons
.guayadeque/cache.db
.java/deployment/cache
.icedteaplugin
.icedtea
.gnome2/epiphany/favicon_cache
nohup.out
.config/libreoffice/4/cache
.config/*/Cache
.config/Atom/*Cache
.config/Atom/IndexedDB
.atom/compile-cache/
.vim/bundle/*
.viminfo
.vscode-oss/extensions/*
.vscode/extensions/*
.config/Code - OSS/logs/
.config/Code/logs/
.config/Code/CachedData/*
.config/VSCodium/CachedExtensionVSIXs
.config/VSCode/CachedExtensionVSIXs
.config/VirtualBox/VBoxSVC.log*
.config/VirtualBox/VBoxGuestAdditions_*
.cargo
.rustup
go/pkg/mod/cache
.nv/GLCache
.config/**/blob_storage
.config/**/Application Cache
.config/**/Cache
.config/**/CachedData
.config/**/Code Cache
.config/**/GPUCache
.config/**/Service Worker/CacheStorage
.var/app/**/blob_storage
.var/app/**/Application Cache
.var/app/**/Cache
.var/app/**/CachedData
.var/app/**/Code Cache
.var/app/**/GPUCache
.var/app/**/Service Worker/CacheStorage
.config/scc/daemon.socket
Загрузки
.config/yandex-browser
Sync
snap
.local/share/TelegramDesktop
.local/share/Zeal
.thunderbird
```