micro/runtime/help/options.md

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### Options
Micro stores all of the user configuration in its configuration directory.
Micro uses the `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/micro` as the configuration directory. As per
the XDG spec, if `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set, `~/.config/micro` is used as
the config directory.
Here are the options that you can set:
* `colorscheme`: loads the colorscheme stored in
$(configDir)/colorschemes/`option`.micro
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This setting is `global only`.
default value: `default`
Note that the default colorschemes (default, solarized, and solarized-tc)
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are not located in configDir, because they are embedded in the micro binary.
The colorscheme can be selected from all the files in the
~/.config/micro/colorschemes/ directory. Micro comes by default with three
colorschemes:
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You can read more about micro's colorschemes in the `colors` help topic
(`help colors`).
* `colorcolumn`: if this is not set to 0, it will display a column at the specified
column. This is useful if you want column 80 to be highlighted special for example.
default value: `0`
* `eofnewline`: micro will automatically add a newline to the file.
default value: `false`
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* `rmtrailingws`: micro will automatically trim trailing whitespaces at eol.
default value: `false`
* `tabsize`: sets the tab size to `option`
default value: `4`
* `indentchar`: sets the indentation character
default value: ` `
* `infobar`: enables the line at the bottom of the editor where messages are printed.
This option is `global only`.
default value: `on`
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* `filetype`: sets the filetype for the current buffer. This setting is `local only`
default value: this will be automatically set depending on the file you have open
* `ignorecase`: perform case-insensitive searches
default value: `off`
* `syntax`: turns syntax on or off
default value: `on`
* `tabstospaces`: use spaces instead of tabs
default value: `off`
* `tabmovement`: navigate spaces at the beginning of lines as if they are tabs (e.g. move over 4 spaces at once).
This option only does anything if `tabstospaces` is on.
default value: `off`
* `autoindent`: when creating a new line use the same indentation as the
previous line
default value: `on`
* `cursorline`: highlight the line that the cursor is on in a different color
(the color is defined by the colorscheme you are using)
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default value: `on`
* `ruler`: display line numbers
default value: `on`
* `statusline`: display the status line at the bottom of the screen
default value: `on`
* `savecursor`: remember where the cursor was last time the file was opened and
put it there when you open the file again
default value: `off`
* `saveundo`: when this option is on, undo is saved even after you close a file
so if you close and reopen a file, you can keep undoing
default value: `off`
* `scrollmargin`: amount of lines you would like to see above and below the cursor
default value: `3`
* `scrollspeed`: amount of lines to scroll for one scroll event
default value: `2`
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* `softwrap`: should micro wrap lines that are too long to fit on the screen
default value: `off`
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* `splitRight`: when a vertical split is created, should it be created to the right of
the current split?
default value: `on`
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* `splitBottom`: when a horizontal split is created, should it be created below the
current split?
default value: `on`
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* `autosave`: micro will save the buffer every 8 seconds automatically.
Micro also will automatically save and quit when you exit without asking.
Be careful when using this feature, because you might accidentally save a file,
overwriting what was there before.
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default value: `off`
* `pluginchannels`: contains all the channels micro's plugin manager will search
for plugins in. A channel is simply a list of 'repository' json files which contain
metadata about the given plugin. See the `Plugin Manager` section of the `plugins` help topic
for more information.
default value: `https://github.com/micro-editor/plugin-channel`
* `pluginrepos`: contains all the 'repositories' micro's plugin manager will search for
plugins in. A repository consists of a `repo.json` file which contains metadata for a
single plugin.
default value: ` `
* `useprimary` (only useful on Linux): defines whether or not micro will use the primary clipboard to copy selections
in the background. This does not affect the normal clipboard using Ctrl-C and Ctrl-V.
default value: `on`
* `keepautoindent`: when using autoindent, whitespace is added for you. This option determines if
when you move to the next line without any insertions the whitespace that was added should be deleted.
By default the autoindent whitespace is deleted if the line was left empty.
default value: `off`
* `termtitle`: defines whether or not your terminal's title will be set by micro when opened.
default value: `off`
* `mouse`: whether to enable mouse support. When mouse support is disabled, usually the terminal will be able
to access mouse events which can be useful if you want to copy from the terminal instead of from micro (if
over ssh for example, because the terminal has access to the local clipboard and micro does not).
default value: `on`
* `fileformat`: this determines what kind of line endings micro will use for the file. Unix line endings
are just `\n` (lf) whereas dos line endings are `\r\n` (crlf). The two possible values for this option
are `unix` and `dos`. The fileformat will be automatically detected and displayed on the statusline but
this option is useful if you would like to change the line endings or if you are starting a new file.
default value: `unix`
* `fastdirty`: this determines what kind of algorithm micro uses to determine if a buffer is modified or
not. When `fastdirty` is on, micro just uses a boolean `modified` that is set to `true` as soon as the user
makes an edit. This is fast, but can be inaccurate. If `fastdirty` is off, then micro will hash the current
buffer against a hash of the original file (created when the buffer was loaded). This is more accurate but
obviously more resource intensive. This option is only for people who really care about having accurate
modified status.
default value: `on`
* `sucmd`: specifies the super user command. On most systems this is "sudo" but on BSD it can be "doas." This
option can be customized and is only used when saving with su.
default value: `sudo`
---
Default plugin options:
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* `autoclose`: Automatically close `{}` `()` `[]` `""` `''`. Provided by the `autoclose` plugin
default value: `on`
* `linter`: Automatically lint when the file is saved. Provided by the `linter` plugin
default value: `on`
* `ftoptions`: by default, micro will set some options based on the filetype. At the moment, micro will
use tabs for makefiles and spaces for python files regardless of your settings. If you would like to
disable this behavior turn this option off.
default value: `on`
Any option you set in the editor will be saved to the file
~/.config/micro/settings.json so, in effect, your configuration file will be
created for you. If you'd like to take your configuration with you to another
machine, simply copy the settings.json to the other machine.
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# Global and local settings
You can set these settings either globally or locally. Locally means that the setting
won't be saved to `~/.config/micro/settings.json` and that it will only be set in
the current buffer. Setting an option globally is the default, and will set the option
in all buffers.
The `colorscheme` option is global only, and the `filetype` option is local only. To
set an option locally, use `setlocal` instead of `set`.
In the `settings.json` file you can also put set options locally by specifying a glob.
Here is an example which has `tabstospaces` on for all files except Go files, and
`tabsize` 4 for all files except Ruby files:
```json
{
"*.go": {
"tabstospaces": false
},
"*.rb": {
"tabsize": 2
},
"tabstospaces": true,
"tabsize": 4
}
```
As you can see it is quite easy to set options locally using the `settings.json` file.